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Chemical Kinetics
Tags: Engineering Entrance  |  IIT JEE  |  Physical Chemistry
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Physical Chemistry V & P Chapters
if intial conc. of [A]& [oh-] are 0.002m & 0.3m respectively & if it takes for 1y. A to react at 25c, calculate rate constant for rxn.



Ans:- A + On- Products







Question - 1. A requires activates energy of 20 . When a 20% sol. of A mas kept at 250C for 20 min, 25% decomposition took place. What will be % decomposition in same time in a 30% sol. maintained at 400C. Assume Eq remains constant ?



Ans:_ Given A B

& 20% sol. of A decomposes 25% in 20 min. at 250C

Let Initial amount, a = 20

amount left (a - x) = 20 X = 15

t = 20)

= 0.0144 min-1

t = 20)

Now, Suppose amount m is left in 30% sol. in 20 min. at 400C.



% discount =

= 67.21 %



If initial conc. of A is A0, Calculate.

(a) integrated form of rate expresion.

(b) half life period.



Ans:- (a)





at t=0, A=A0



By eqn(1) and (ii)



if t=t1/2, A=



Q3: for homogeneous gaseous phase rXb.

2A-> 3b+c , intial pressure of reactant was p while pressure at time t was p. find pressure after time 2t. rXn is ist order

Ans: 2a(9)->3B+c(9)



let total pressure at t=2t be b, then p0-2x+3x+x=B0+2x=B





by eq (ii) and (iv)

Q4: if rxn Aproducts, concentration

of reactant

A are coaco,a2co,

a3co.... after time interval 0, t, 2t, 3t... where a is constant

. show that rxn is (1) order . also calculate relation in k, a& t.

Ans:- for i order rxn k=



k comes out constant so, rxn is ist order also,

rate constant of decomposition is 4.70x10-3min-1

calculate rate of intial rate of diffusion to rate of diffusion after 45 hr.

of intial of decomposition

assume composition of gas pressent & gas deffusion remains same.

Ans:- CH3oCH9CH4(9)+H9(9)

pressure at t = 0          0     0     0

at t= 4.5 hr 0.4-a=A a     a     a



A=0.11 0.4-a=0.11a=0.29 now mol wt of mix

=18.78



Hard type Q1: show that time t1/2/ts/4 for nth order rxn is function of n alow. tz/a is time required for conc. to become 1/4th of original conc.



ans: Aproduct



at t=0, c=co



by eq.(1) and(2)



from eq (3) if t= t1/2, c= c0/2

kt3/4,c=c0/4



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